Biography of Writer and Philosopher John Ruskin

The prolific writings of John Ruskin (born February 8, 1819) changed what people thought about industrialization and ultimately influenced the Arts and Crafts Movement in Britain and the American Craftsman style in the US. Rebelling against Classical styles, Ruskin reawakened interest in heavy, elaborate Gothic architecture during the Victorian era. By criticizing the social ills resulting from the Industrial Revolution and disdaining anything machine-made, Ruskins writings paved the way for a return to craftsmanship and all things natural. In the US, Ruskins writings influenced architecture from coast to coast. Biography John Ruskin was born into a prosperous family in London, England, spending part of his childhood in the natural beauty of the Lake District region in northwest Britain. The contrast of urban and rural lifestyles and values informed his beliefs about Art, especially in painting and craftsmanship. Ruskin favored the natural, the hand-crafted, and the traditional. Like many British gentlemen, he was educated at Oxford, earning a MA degree in 1843 from Christ Church College. Ruskin traveled to France and Italy, where he sketched the romantic beauty of medieval architecture and sculpture. His essays published in Architectural Magazine in the 1930s (today published as The Poetry of Architecture, examine the composition of both cottage and villa architecture in England, France, Italy, and Switzerland.   In 1849, Ruskin traveled to Venice, Italy and studied Venetian Gothic architecture and its influence by the Byzantine. The rise and fall of Christianitys spiritual forces as reflected through Venices changing architectural styles impressed the enthusiastic and passionate writer. In 1851 Ruskins observations were published in the three-volume series, The Stones of Venice, but it was his 1849 book The Seven Lamps of Architecture that Ruskin awakened an interest in medieval Gothic architecture throughout England and America. Victorian Gothic Revival styles flourished between 1840 and 1880. By 1869, Ruskin was teaching Fine Arts at Oxford. One of his chief interests was the construction of the Oxford University Museum of Natural History (view image). Ruskin worked with the support of his old friend, Sir Henry Acland, then Regius Professor of Medicine, to bring his vision of Gothic beauty to this building. The museum remains one of the finest examples of Victorian Gothic Revival (or Neo-Gothic) style in Britain. Themes in the writings of John Ruskin were highly influential to works of other Brits, namely designer William Morris and architect Philip Webb, both considered pioneers of the Arts and Crafts Movement in Britain. To Morris and Webb, the return to Medieval Gothic architecture also meant a return to the guild model of craftsmanship, a tenet of the Arts and Crafts movement, which inspired the Craftsman cottage style home in America. Its said that the last decade of Ruskins life was difficult at best. Perhaps it was dementia or some other mental breakdown that disabled his thoughts, but he eventually retreated to his beloved Lake District, where he died January 20, 1900. Ruskins Influence on Art and Architecture Hes been called a weirdo and manic-depressive by British architect Hilary French, and a strange and unbalanced genius by Professor Talbot Hamlin. Yet his influence on art and architecture stays with us even today.  His workbook The Elements of Drawing remains a popular course of study. As one of the most important art critics of the Victorian era, Ruskin gained respectability by the Pre-Raphaelites, who rejected the classical approach to art and believed that paintings must be done from direct observation of nature. Through his writings, Ruskin promoted the Romantic painter J. M. W. Turner, rescuing Turner from obscurity. John Ruskin was a writer, critic, scientist, poet, artist, environmentalist, and philosopher. He rebelled against formal, classical art and architecture. Instead, he ushered in modernity by being a champion of the asymmetrical, rough architecture of medieval Europe. His passionate writings not only heralded Gothic Revival styles in Britain and America but also paved the way for the Arts Crafts Movement in Britain and the United States. Social critics like William Morris studied the writings of Ruskin and started a movement to oppose industrialization and reject the use of machine-made materials—in essence, rejecting the spoils of the Industrial Revolution.  American furniture-maker Gustav Stickley (1858-1942) brought the Movement to America in his own monthly magazine, The Craftsman, and in building his Craftsman Farms in New Jersey. Stickley turned the Arts and Crafts Movement into the Craftsman style.  American architect Frank Lloyd Wright turned it into his own Prairie Style. Two California brothers, Charles Sumner Greene and Henry Mather Greene, turned it into the California Bungalow with Japanese overtones. The influence behind all of these American styles can be traced back to the writings of John Ruskin. In the Words of John Ruskin We have thus, altogether, three great branches of architectural virtue, and we require of any building,— That it act well, and do the things it was intended to do in the best way.That it speak well, and say the things it was intended to say in the best words.That it look well, and please us by its presence, whatever it has to do or say. (The Virtues of Architecture, Stones of Venice, Volume I) Architecture is to be regarded by us with the most serious thought. We may live without her, and worship without her, but we cannot remember without her. (The Lamp of Memory, The Seven Lamps of Architecture) Learn More John Ruskins books are in the public domain and, so, are often available for free online. Ruskins works have been studied so often throughout the years that many of his writings are still available in print. The Seven Lamps of Architecture, 1849The Stones of Venice, 1851The Elements of Drawing, In Three Letters to Beginners, 1857Praeterita: Outlines of Scenes and Thoughts, Perhaps Worthy of Memory in My Past Life, 1885The Poetry of Architecture, essays from Architectural Magazine, 1837-1838John Ruskin: The Later Years by Tim Hilton, Yale University Press, 2000 Sources Architecture: A Crash Course by Hilary French, Watson-Guptill, 1998, p. 63.Architecture through the Ages by Talbot Hamlin, Putnam, Revised 1953, p. 586.

Wuthering Heights- Is Heathcliff a man or a devil Essay

Wuthering Heights- Is Heathcliff a man or a devil? Wuthering Heights was written by Emily Brontà « and was first published in 1847, it was written during the romantic period, it is a story of love, lust and sorrow all held together by extreme passion, love and hate. One of the main characters in the book Wuthering Heights is Heathcliff, he was a orphan who lived in Liverpool, we find very little about Heathcliffs past before he is adopted by the Earnshaws, which makes Heathcliff a mysterious character. When Heathcliff comes to live at Wuthering Heights after being adopted by the Earnshaws, he feels displaced as he does not know where to fit in with the family who seem to have tight knit family system. In the beginning†¦show more content†¦Catherine and Heathcliffs friendship could not be broken so they ran away together which shows there great devotion to each, to leave everything for each other. They ended up at Thruscross grange where the Lintons lived; Catherine gets hurt and can not be moved from Thurscross grange. At Thruscross grange she learns how to be a lady. When Catherine returns from Thruscross grange she looks down on Heathcliff but Heathcliff never stops loving her, he decides to clean himself up and make himself look like a gentleman as he feels exiled from the rest of the people at Wuthering Heights and hopes to win Catherines affection once again, Nelly helps him to do this but he is laughed at but Hindly and Edgar, Heathcliff hates Edgar Linton as Edgar is trying to win the affection of Catherine, Edgar and Heathcliff have very different personalities as Heathcliff is full of passion and seen as a rebel but Edgar is a cold and civilized man. Heathcliff also doesnt like Edgar as he doesnt think of himself as equal to him as he didnt come from money , like Edgar did and thinks Edgar is more desirable because of his status, Heathcliff hates Edgar for all he has, good looks, money, status and for being a gentle man, Heathcliff doesnt feel he is any of these due to his own insecurities. Heathcliff says to Nelly But, Nelly, if I knocked him down twenty times, thatShow MoreRelatedThe Juxtaposition Between Nature and Man in Wuthering Heights1318 Words   |  6 PagesSet at the end of the eighteenth century, Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontà « is a mysterious book that maintains the reader on the edge of their seat as Brontà « explores the dark side of love, revenge, and the juxtaposition between nature and man. But had Wuthering Heights been set in another time period, many situations-from Heathcliff’s arrival to the Earnshaw family to the union of Hareton and Cathy-may not have occurred. It should also be noted that many events consisted of an eerie, strange feelRead MoreEssay on Hareton vs. Heathcliff in Wuthering Heights1076 Words   |  5 PagesWuthering Heights is a book written by Emily Bronte, which consists of many static and dynamic characters. Its characters are oftentimes hard to decipher from one another, whether it be their names are similar, start with the same letter, or a re the same name entirely. Wuthering Heights is about many issues of Bronte’s time, such as racism and class, through a love triangle between a free-spirited woman, a rich, well-mannered man, and a poor, discriminated man. Their love triangle outlives them andRead More Comparison of Thrusscross Grange and Wuthering Heights Essay764 Words   |  4 Pagesand Wuthering Heights Never have two more opposing places existed than Thrusscross Grange and Wuthering Heights. Wuthering Heights is a dwelling characterized by fiery emotions, primal passions, bitter vengeance, and blatant evil. Thrushcross Grange is a peaceful, beautiful abode which epitomizes all that is good and lovely. Emily Bronte includes these two places in the Romantic novel, Wuthering Heights, to create a contrast which furthers the overall theme of good vs. evil. Wuthering HeightsRead MoreWuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange - Contrast Essay790 Words   |  4 Pagesopposing places existed than Thrusscross Grange and Wuthering Heights. Wuthering Heights is a dwelling characterized by fiery emotions, primal passions, bitter vengeance, and blatant evil. Thrushcross Grange is a peaceful, beautiful abode which epitomizes all that is good and lovely. Emily Bronte includes these two places in the Romantic novel, Wuthering Heights, to create a contrast which furthers the overall theme of good vs. evil. br brWuthering Heights is a house set high upon a hill where is exposedRead MoreWuthering Heights By Emily Bronte1099 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Wuthering Heights† is the epitome of classical literature written by Emily Bronte in 1847. This masterpiece unfolds the story of two lovers, Catherine Earnshaw and Heathcliff and how their intense love for each other succumbed to revenge. The novel centralises around the theme of revenge throug h the use of gothic elements. Gothic Literature and is a combination of fiction, horror and romanticism. Wuthering Heights effectively employs gothic literature elements to emphasis the characters, plotRead More Wuthering Heights Heathcliff Essay1169 Words   |  5 PagesWuthering Heights Heathcliff Wuthering Heights centres on the story of Heathcliff. The first paragraph provides a vivid physical picture of him, as Lockwood describes how his black eyes withdraw suspiciously under his brows at Lockwoods approach. Nellys story begins with his introduction into the Earnshaw family. His vengeful desire to do evil and his love for Catherine drive the entire plot. Heathcliff, however, defies being understood and it is difficult for the reader to resistRead More A Different Perspective of Heathcliff866 Words   |  4 Pagesoften prevails and becomes a hero. The challenges, which the character undergoes, allows the reader to appreciate the character due to their bravery, courage, and their willingness to sacrifice. In Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontà «, many readers are able to view Heathcliff as a hero, but how? Heathcliff is not a traditional hero. In fact, the term Byronic hero, would fit Heathcliff’s description in every aspect. Now, what are the characteristics of a Byronic hero? In order to be classified as a ByronicRead MoreWuthering Heights Victim vs. Victimizer1247 Words   |  5 Pagesplay the role of a victim. In Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte, Heathcliff: an outsider brought into the wealthy Earnshaw family, Hindley: the eldest Earnshaw child with a strong dislike for Heathcliff, and Hareton: the orphaned child Heathcliff takes in to raise, are victims, yet they evolve to perpetuate the abuse they suffered. Being able to be or become a victim or victimizer show the complexity of these characters. Emily Bronte manipulates readers to pity Heathcliff, Hindley, and Hareton, in spiteRead MoreEssay about Heathcliff in Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte1012 Words   |  5 PagesHeathcliff in Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte The central conflict in the novel Wuthering Heights written by Emily Bronte is Heathcliff. Heathcliffs internal conflicts affect how all of the other characters interrelate. Heathcliff throughout the book never does anything honorable or dignified. Heathcliff creates whirlwinds of problems by just being present, sometimes, by not even doing a thing. Heathcliffs problems not only the affect the Earnshaws but also their neighbors Edgar IsabellaRead MoreEmily Brontes Wuthering Heights1590 Words   |  7 PagesBronte created a book called Wuthering Heights that was published in 1847. The book has been rejected multiple times by the Victorian readers because of its disturbing, unexplained vision of anarchy and decay (Knoepflmacher). I chose the book Wuthering Heights because it has an interesting name. I never thought the book was narrated by two people and that it had a dramatic romance to it. Also I have notice that there is a large amount of hate towards the character Heathcliff due to his actions towards

Nazeesh Yusef Free Essays

The poem Theme For English B is a really Interesting poem. It’s a bit difficult to understand, but after researching the biological, social, cultural, political, and historical context of this poem It was much easier to understand It. When looking at the cultural context the writer starts by writing his colored It gives a cultural context. We will write a custom essay sample on Nazeesh Yusef or any similar topic only for you Order Now The cultural context lets the readers know who the writer is and where it is coming from. The writer is officer colored is a male and is 22 years old. This poem Theme For English B is about a young student whose professor asks him to write a page about him and that page had to be true. The writer even lists the schools it had been to and how he realizes that he is the only colored student at the school. As looking at the historical context the time this poem was written was in the Jim Crow era where African Americans had difficulty entrance into an elite school than their white peers. Also, in this poem the writer is struggling with the color aspect. The writer is trundling so much that the writer doesn’t even know If It should write Its poem on a white piece of paper or a colored piece of paper. Throughout this poem the writer Is trying to figure himself out with the poem. The cultural context helped me figure this poem out more Is because the whole poem was about the speaker, and what and who the speaker was. It’s easier to understand the poem if you already have found clues about the writer. Almost the whole poem was about the writer and its race and its colored skin. How to cite Nazeesh Yusef, Papers

Alexis De Tocqueville On Religion free essay sample

Examines theories on relationship between religious freedom democracy, political philosophy, public opinion individualism in U.S. in 19th Cent. The focus of this paper is on Alexis de Tocquevilles observations on religion in America and on how he developed them in his thinking about the role that religion can play in defending freedom in a democracy. The paper will consider some possible reasons why he may have been concerned about such questions, as well as why his observations and conclusions continue to be relevant for America today. Biography of Alexis de Tocqueville Alexis Charles Henri Maurice Clerel, Comte de Tocqueville, was born in Paris on July 29, 1805. He was a descendant of a proud Norman family that had been considered to be among the lesser nobility for many centuries. A Clerel had fought with William the Conqueror at the Battle of Hastings in 1066. His maternal grandfather, the Marquis of Rosambo, as well as other noble. We will write a custom essay sample on Alexis De Tocqueville On Religion or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page .

International Energy Policy Promoting the Use of Renewable Energy

Question: Using the PESTER analytical tool, critically analyse the impact of the Renewable energy policies of any developed economy on any OPEC member states energy policy. Answer: Introduction Renewable energy resources are mainly collected from the resources that are replenished naturally on a human timescale. Renewable energy resources exist over a broad geographical area as compared to the other energy sources. The rapid deployment of the renewable energy results in the considerable energy security as well as mitigation in the climatic change. The increase in the renewable energy legislation is taking place due to the change in the climate and global warming. Energy supply from renewable is an indispensable component of the strategy of every nation. The renewable technologies are suited to rural and remote areas (Ellabban et al. 2014). The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is an enduring intergovernmental organization. The main objective of OPEC is to organize and unify the petroleum policies among the member states. The focus has been given on the impact of developed country that has evaluated on the oil producing UAE states for the power generation and the effective use of renewable energy policies (Moran 2015). Discussion UAE has become a key player in clean technologies, thus funding large-scale renewable energy projects. The hydrocarbon market in UAE is undergoing the most noticeable change with subsidiary effects for renewable energy. The UAE is one of the largest hydrocarbon reserve holders in the world. The UAE is also the third largest exporter of oil in the world (Jamil et al. 2016). In UAE, the high per capita consumption of oil and gas is mostly due to the low cost of production and the domestic pricing. The UAE also shares a common interest with the UK in the environmental matters. The UK and UAE are also to work together to enhance the future generation. Abu Dhabi is leading the renewable drive with a target to obtain 7 percent of its energy from renewable by the year 2020. Abu Dhabi is also the home to the Global Renewable Energy Agency. UAE has also organized a number of innovative renewable energy projects all through the country. With the help of Masdar, UAE has also become the major investor in the renewable energy projects in the UK (Gov.uk 2015). The UK has been blessed with a wealth of renewable energy resources. The scope of the energy policy includes the distribution and the production of electricity and natural gas. According to the reports, there have been a number of changes to renewable energy policies during the year 2015 and 2016. The UK has a target to source 15 percent of final energy consumption from renewable energy by the year 2020. Under the EU Renewable Energy Directive, the UK exceeded the provisional target of the year 2013/2014 with a 6.3 percent share of renewable. On the other hand, UK will meet the 2020 target as per the European Commission 2015 Renewable Energy Directive report (Batel and Devine Wright 2016). In the UK, almost 25 percent of electricity was generated from renewable. This resulted in the rise of almost 30 percent from 19 percent in the year 2014. The recent significant change in the renewable energy policy instruments in the UK will have an impact on the level of deployment. Renewable Obligation (RO) is the part of the UK renewable energy policy that was announced by the government in the year 2015. However, later it was announced that RO would be closed by the year 2016 for new PV projects of a capacity of five MW. The RO was mainly closed for the onshore installation of wind from the year 2016. However, it was onshore installation of wind was planned in the year 2017 but was commenced by 2016 (Bunn and Yusupov 2015). Contract-for-Difference (CFD) replaced the RO. The first allocation of CFD was initiated in the year 2014 and the results were announced in the year 2015. Although, the second round for the allocation was scheduled for the year 2015 it was cancelled. Later, in the month of November 3 CFD rounds were announced to take place in the year 2020 (Onifade 2016). The small-scale renewable electricity installations were supported by Feed-in tariffs (FITs). According to the reports, in the recent year there has a rapid consumption of solar PV due to attractive support tax. The government became worried about the increasing cost of the scheme. As a result, the government implemented tariff cuts of 65 percent. The first Feed-in tariff is Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI) for renewable heat that was introduced globally in the year 2011. Later, the government declared that the RHI scheme would be extended to the 2021. As a result, the budget needs to be increased to 1.15 billion in the year 2021 (Cherrington et al. 2013). The recent change in the policy was mainly aimed to diminish the expenditure that was generated by the renewable energy support program. The policy changes also aimed at creating a policy framework that allows for a better cost and capacity control. This will in turn help to reduce the electricity bills of the customers (Smeed 2016). The PESTEL Analysis is a framework that is used to monitor the macro-environmental factors that has an impact on the organization. The essay will provide an overview about the impact of the Renewable energy policies of the UK on UAEs energy policy. Political factors are the long-term decline in the oil and gas fortune in the UK has led to the increase in the import of oil and gas. As a result, the UK needs to compete in the world market for its oil and gas requirements. On the other hand, renewable energy has become inexpensively attractive in the oil-rich United States of Arab. The UK thus needs to maintain a good relationship with UAE to fulfill its energy resources requirements. The supply of the energy resources in the UK can become a political issue in the future. The UAE also has the most ambitious renewable energy program. Hence, the UK can establish the Contract-for-Difference with UAE in order to get low cost benefits of energy resources (Yusuf et al. 2014). The drastic rise in the rate of unemployment in the UK is one of the most important economic factors that led to the decline in the consumption of energy. The energy prices also increased rapidly and as a result, the rate of inflation increased. In UAE, the waste-to-energy conversion has become profitable with natural gas prices above USD 8 per million British thermal units. Hence, the development has provided economic reasons for UAE to accelerate the development of renewable energy. The renewable energy is economically attractive in the UAE. In UAE, the increase in price of the natural gas and the decrease in the cost of renewable energy are the key drivers (Bosmans et al. 2013). The social factor that is militating the development of the renewable energy project is the problem in getting the planning permission. The renewable energy is considered as the solution to the climatic changes in the world. The UK and UAE needs to form an association of the Contract-for-Difference, with the help of which the UK will be able to affect UAE with the renewable resources. The UAE provides a strong support of its commitment in order to deliver the renewable energy and carbon reduction targets. The technological factors deal with the growing demand of the renewable energy that generates a need for the individuals with appropriate skills. The key stakeholders in the oil and the gas industry are the key player that leads to the development of the renewable energy sector. The company in the UK employs the latest technology and the skilled workers that leads to the technological development in the renewable energy resource (Kern et al. 2014). The environmental factor is that the success of the renewable energy is always questioned by its scope. However, UAE seems to be progressive on clean energy. The UAE leaders had announced a partnership with the UK to tackle the energy scarcity in the developing world. The Green code regulations developed by DEWA and Dubai Municipality aims at reducing the electrical energy. A project known as the Wind for Prosperity project will offer a carbon-free electricity. The carbon-free electricity will be mostly provided to the country that mostly uses the expensive diesel generators for power (Rakhshan et al. 2013). The legal factors that affect are the administrative obstacles in the form of protection zone. It is relatively low feed-in-tariffs. In the UK, the energy laws mainly govern the use as well as the taxation of energy. According to the UK renewable energy strategy, the electricity produced in 2015-2016 has been 25 percent, which has been more than its quota. The energy laws mainly includes the legal stipulation for oil, gas etc. The UAE also has some laws that are concerned with the energy mainly oil and gas law. As per the law, all the oil and gas wealth belongs to the government (Devine-Wright 2014). The government is also undertaking the renewable energy projects in UAE in order to free up oil and gas for export. This is also been done to meet the increasing demand of power and water. As per the reports, the UAE is one of the biggest renewable markets in the world. The UAE is also known to have a strong exposure to the unfavorable impact of the anthropogenic climate change. Hence, there is a strong demand for water in UAE. As a result, there will be a demand for electricity that will be mostly generated by the UK. A survey was conducted by electric utility week and it was found that today most of the customers are facing problem due to the high cost of energy (Al-Amir and Abu-Hijleh 2013). Both the UK and UAE had signed a fund mutually of 1 million for the purpose of research into renewable energy policy. The International Renewable Energy Association has established itself as an international base for energy knowledge in the year 2010. International Renewable Energy Association will act as a clearinghouse on the obtainable renewable energy technologies. The renewable policy that could be best suited for the renewable energy policy will be a mix policy system of FITs and Contract-for-Difference (CfD) creating Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI) for the UAE (Tolba 2013). The UAE is also facing the first-ever shortage of low cost gas and consequently, UAE has been able to produce related gas for less than 2/MBtu3. Electricity demand in the UAE displays a robustly seasonal consequence due to the transform in ambient temperature and humidity. The power markets in the UAE are mostly described by the cogeneration for desalination. Conclusion It can be concluded that UAE is the third largest exporter of oil in the world and as a result. The renewable energy policies on present situation will help the UK to achieve its 2030 target and it will also create environment for UAE in power generation for all the member states. In UAE, the rise in price of the natural gas and the decrease in the cost of renewable energy are the major drivers. It has been found that the renewable energy has become inexpensively attractive in the oil-rich United States of Arab. References Al-Amir, J. and Abu-Hijleh, B., 2013. Strategies and policies from promoting the use of renewable energy resource in the UAE.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,26, pp.660-667. Batel, S. and Devine Wright, P., 2016. Energy colonialism and the role of the global in local responses to new energy infrastructures in the UK: A critical and exploratory empirical analysis.Antipode. Bosmans, A., Vanderreydt, I., Geysen, D. and Helsen, L., 2013. The crucial role of Waste-to-Energy technologies in enhanced landfill mining: a technology review.Journal of Cleaner Production,55, pp.10-23. Bunn, D. and Yusupov, T., 2015. The progressive inefficiency of replacing renewable obligation certificates with contracts-for-differences in the UK electricity market.Energy Policy,82, pp.298-309. Cherrington, R., Goodship, V., Longfield, A. and Kirwan, K., 2013. The feed-in tariff in the UK: a case study focus on domestic photovoltaic systems.Renewable Energy,50, pp.421-426. Devine-Wright, P. ed., 2014.Renewable Energy and the Public: from NIMBY to Participation. Routledge. Ellabban, O., Abu-Rub, H. and Blaabjerg, F., 2014. Renewable energy resources: Current status, future prospects and their enabling technology.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,39, pp.748-764. Gov.uk. (2015). Growing cooperation between UK and UAE on clean, renewable energy - News articles - GOV.UK. [online] Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/world-location-news/growing-cooperation-between-uk-and-uae-on-clean-renewable-energy [Accessed 9 Aug. 2016]. Jamil, M., Ahmad, F. and Jeon, Y.J., 2016. Renewable energy technologies adopted by the UAE: Prospects and challengesA comprehensive overview.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,55, pp.1181-1194. Kern, F., Kuzemko, C. and Mitchell, C., 2014. Measuring and explaining policy paradigm change: the case of UK energy policy.Policy politics,42(4), pp.513-530. Moran, T.H., 2015.Oil Prices and the Future of OPEC: The Political Economy of Tension and Stability in the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Coutnries. Routledge. Onifade, T.T., 2016. Hybrid renewable energy support policy in the power sector: The contracts for difference and capacity market case study.Energy Policy,95, pp.390-401. Rakhshan, K., Friess, W.A. and Tajerzadeh, S., 2013. Evaluating the sustainability impact of improved building insulation: A case study in the Dubai residential built environment.Building and Environment,67, pp.105-110. Smeed, M. (2016). Renewable generation | Energy UK. [online] Energy-uk.org.uk. Available at: https://www.energy-uk.org.uk/energy-industry/renewable-generation.html [Accessed 9 Aug. 2016]. Tolba, M.K., 2013.Sustainable development: Constraints and opportunities. Elsevier. Young, K.E., 2014. Clean, Mean and Dirty: Energy in the United Arab Emirates. InThe Political Economy of Energy, Finance and Security in the United Arab Emirates(pp. 78-101). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Yusuf, Y.Y., Gunasekaran, A., Musa, A., Dauda, M., El-Berishy, N.M. and Cang, S., 2014. A relational study of supply chain agility, competitiveness and business performance in the oil and gas industry.International Journal of Production Economics,147, pp.531-543.

Sample Regents Text Analysis Essay - How to Write a Good One

Sample Regents Text Analysis Essay - How to Write a Good OneIf you have some time to spare and are interested in a well-written sample regents text analysis essay, it would be beneficial for you to find a tutor or source where you can get a sample analysis essay from. You can use the sample as a model for your own regents essay.You have to decide which method of analyzing regents will suit you best. There are different ways you can use depending on your needs. However, if you want to find a good article or sample analysis essay you must use the following three tips.First of all, you should know your requirements. How do you want to analyze regents? Do you need to read or analyze their speeches or write about their actions or just discuss their ideas? In this case, you need to find a suitable article that helps you to analyze properly.Second, what is more important is what you don't like about the problem. In the essay writing and the analysis of regents, you will see many negative th ings. You have to pay attention to them and try to improve these to make the regents essay readable and interesting.Third, analyze the contents of the sample regents text analysis essay very carefully. The first paragraph is not a complete summary of the problem or analysis.In order to sum up this, you should read the whole essay thoroughly. All the points in the essay should have your attention as you finish reading.These three tips will help you when writing an analytical essay. However, you should take time to learn how to analyze regents correctly before you start writing your own analysis essay.

The 54th Massachusetts The Doomed Assault On Fort Wagner Essay Sample free essay sample

The Assault on Fort Wagner has long been the topic of many treatments on the Civil War and is featured conspicuously in all books that have been written about the Civil War. The Assault on Fort Wagner has even been immortalized in the onscreen version entitledGlory. While there has been a batch of treatment with respect to the success of the 54ThursdayMassachusetts. which figured conspicuously in the Assault on Fort Wagner. the fact is that the assault was doomed from the beginning and that the Assault on Fort Wagner was unsuccessful ( Duncan 1999 ) . This short discourse will discourse why such an onslaught was unsuccessful and therefore demoing why the Assault by the 54ThursdayMassachusetts was doomed from the start. To better understand why the assault of the 54ThursdayMassachusetts on Fort Wagner was doomed it is of import to hold a brief treatment of the some of the events that transpired on that fatal twenty-four hours. We will write a custom essay sample on The 54th Massachusetts: The Doomed Assault On Fort Wagner Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page July 18. 1863. It was July 18. 1863 when General Quincy Gilmore decided to get down the assault against Fort Wagner on Morris Island ( Duncan 1999 ) . This was a important location because it guarded the Southern attacks to Charleston Harbor. The Fort was hard to assail straight because it was held by a fort of Confederate Infantry and Artillery and the Fort itself was protected by a narrow attack up the beach. To do affairs worse. the base on balls was constricted by a marshy brook which funneled the soldiers onto a strip of sand a few 100 pess broad doing them vulnerable to enemy fire. The Assault on Fort Wagner was led by the 54th Massachusetts. which was an experimental black regiment of free work forces from the North. This regiment was selected to ramp the forepart with the bayonets and rifles ( Duncan 1999 ) . The 54Thursdaywas suffered monolithic losingss because of their failure in destructing the sandbagged gun emplacements of the Fort. The assault led by the 54ThursdayMassachusetts was besides made more hard by the fact that they were under heavy fire from the heavy heavy weapon and the massed musketry. Soon after. the first S. C. Artillery positioned itself on the right wing of the garrison. in the sand dunes. in order to be able to brush the forepart wall of the Fort with Cannister. The drawn-out manus to manus contending that ensued was fierce after which the Federal military personnels were ordered to retreat because of the heavy losingss that they suffered. The backdown of the Federal Troops left Fort Wagner in the custodies of the Confederates ( Wise 1994 ) . At this point it becomes clear that the Assault on Fort Wagner was sick conceived and ill planned as manifested. non merely by the immense losingss that were suffered but besides by subsequent backdown of the Federal Troops ( Wise 1994 ) . There are two chief grounds why the assault of the 54ThursdayMassachusetts failed. There was a failure to appreciate the fact that Fort Wagner was strategically located and thereby leting a comparatively little force in comparing to support it against the foot and there was the failure to supply more support for the doomed 54ThursdayMassachusetts ( Wise 1994 ) . The first ground was that Fort Wagner was a to the full enclosed and good defended garrison. It spanned 250 by 100 paces and covered the full southern cervix of Cumming’s Point from the Atlantic on the Eastern side to an unpassable swamp on the Western side ( Emilio 1894 ) . The garrison was an baronial figure as its sloping sand and earthen parapets rose about 30 ( 30 ) pess above the beach degree and each side was bolstered by palmetto logs and sandbags. The defences of Fort Wagner included 14 ( 14 ) cannons. the largest of which was a 10-inch Columbiad that fired a 128-pound shell ( Emilio 1894 ) . The chief characteristic that made any land assault on the garrison hard was the fact that the fort’s land face. which was the lone topographic point where any Union assault would come from. was screened by a water-filled ditch. which was 10 pess broad and 5 pess deep. There were besides land mines that were buried along the attack and the razor-sharp palmetto bets that we re set up provided extra obstructions. This made any foot assault on the Fort doomed from the start ( Emilio 1894 ) . This was the bloody lesson that General Gilmore learned as it took about two months of uninterrupted combat and changeless barrage before Fort Wagner was eventually surrendered by the Confederates. Any direct assault on the Fort. such as the one initiated by the 54ThursdayMassachusetts. would be mostly ineffective against such a good defended location that besides had the geographical advantage ( Emilio 1894 ) . The 2nd ground for the failure of the assault of the 54ThursdayMassachusetts was the fact that they were the front line against a enemy that was non yet weakened ( Cox 1891 ) . While there was artillery support from the SSNew Ironsides.which was a virtually a natation gun platform encased in Fe. the narrow attack to the garrison made any direct assault upon it virtually doomed. The 54Thursdaywas the vanguard of the Union onslaught force and as such was expected to endure the most casualties. The heavy weapon barrage that had commenced before had made any promotion by the 54Thursdayhighly hard as the fosse was now filled with sand. while elsewhere the H2O was knee- to-waist-deep ( Cox 1891 ) . The 54Thursdaywas hence up against all odds and the lone ground why the full regiment was non decimated is a testament to the character and strength of those courageous soldiers. The assault on Fort Wagner by the 54ThursdayMassachusetts was doomed from the start. As the vanguard for the Union. this regiment was expected to absorb the brunt of the guardians onslaughts. They were commissioned and positioned to endure most of the losingss. The heavy weapon barrage that was meant to impart support was ineffective at that point in the assault and merely served to do things more hard of the 54Thursday. The garrison was besides excessively good defended and had the strategic advantage of higher land and holding merely a individual narrow attack that could easy be defended against any direct onslaught which was shown by the failure of the 54ThursdayMassachusetts. Mentions Cox. Clinton ( 1891 ) .Undying Glory: The narrative of the Massachusetts 54th Regiment. Boston: The Boston Book Company. 1891 Duncan. Russell ( 1999 ) .Where Death and Glory Meet: Colonel Robert Gould Shaw and the 54th Massachusetts Infantry. University of Georgia Press. 1999. Emilio. Luis F. ( 1894 ) .A Brave Black Regiment: The History of the 54th Massachusetts. 1863-1865. Da Capo Press. 1894. Wise. Stephen R. ( 1994 ) .â€Å"Gate of Hell. Campaign for Charleston Harbor. 1863† .U. S. C. Press. 1994.